Blue-Ringed Octopus Essay Essays

Blue-Ringed Octopus Essay Essays Blue-Ringed Octopus Essay Paper Blue-Ringed Octopus Essay Paper The blue-ringed octopus lives in shallow reefs and tide pools in the Pacific Ocean. ordinarily at deepnesss runing from 0 to 20m ( Sheedy and Beasley. 2003 ) . There are four sorts of blue-ringed Octopuses ( class Hapalochlaena ) : ( 1 ) the more prominent blue-ringed octopus ( Hapalochlaena lunulata ) ; ( 2 ) the southern blue-ringed octopus or lesser blue-ringed octopus ( Hapalochlaena maculosa ) ; ( 3 ) the blue-lined octopus ( Hapalochlaena fasciata ) ; and ( 4 ) Hapalochlaena nierstraszi. first portrayed in the twelvemonth 1938 from an individual example found in the Bay of Bengal ( Blue-Ringed Octopus. 2007 ) . The blue-ringed octopus utilizes its cuticular chromatophore cells to cover itself until it is incited. Before it is incited. its shading may change from dull earthy colored to dim xanthous ( Interesting Animals ) . When incited. the octopus fleetly changes its shading to brilliant xanthous with either somewhat blue rings or lines. The blue-ringed octopus commonly chases little pediculosis pubiss. anchorite pediculosis pubis. what's more, half-pint. In add-on. the octopus is ever prepared to seize with teeth its attacker whenever incited or stepped on ( Blue-Ringed Octopus ) . In spite of the fact that it develops to a maximal length of 200mm when its natural structure is completely scattered out. furthermore, regularly gives off an impression of being about the size of a golf ball. the blue-ringed octopus may execute an individual with a nibble inside proceedingss ( Sheedy and Beasley ) . The individual chomped by a blue-ringed octopus does non experience harming. Or maybe. the person in question would chief experience disgusting. At a similar clasp. their vision would go murky. Following a couple of moments. the individual would turn daze. The person would other than lose the feeling of touch. other than going incapable to talk or get down. Three proceedingss consequently. the individual is relied upon to turn crippled. what's more, go unfit to calmly inhale ( Interesting Animals ) . BLUE-RINGED OCTOPUS Page # 2 The toxicant of the blue-ringed octopus is contained in its spit. The spit originates from two secretory organs. every one of which is each piece enormous as the encephalon of the octopus. Toxin from one of the secretory organs is utilized on the main quarry of the blue-ringed octopus †the crab. This toxicant is nearly innocuous to human presences. The toxicant from the second secretory organ is the truly unsafe one. joining some maculotoxin which is a neurolysin that can end up being more grounded than the venom of every vitalize being found ashore. The venom other than contains 5-hydroxytryptamine. spreading factor. tyramine. histamine. tryptamine. octopamine. taurine. acetylcholine. also, Dopastat ; and is 10. multiple times more remarkable than nitrile ( Blue-Ringed Octopus ; Sheedy and Beasley ) . This toxicant. of class. fills in as a barrier against raiders. The blue-ringed octopus is known to either mystery its toxicant in the territory of the quarry. delay until the quarry is stable before it eats up its quarry ; or just jump out and include the quarry in its appendages and seize with teeth it ( Interesting Animals ) . The most toxicant octopus known to man is a delicate bodied being. Other than like the rest of the octopuses known to mankind. it has eight weaponries or appendages ( Interesting Animals ) . The blue-ringed octopus lives in crevices or gaps ; tunnels as an office of inferring assurance ; and publicizes its poisonousness when incited like all different octopuses. In addition. the blue-ringed octopus hatches from an egg ( one of 60-100 at a clasp ) and is about the size of a pea toward an incredible start. This octopus develops and develops rather quickly until it arrives at its adult size. Its life expectation is around two mature ages ( Sheedy and Beasley ) . BLUE-RINGED OCTOPUS Page # 3 Notices 1. Blue-Ringed Octopus. ( 2007. Walk 11 ) . Wikipedia. Recovered from hypertext move convention:/en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Blue-ringed_octopus. ( 15 March 2007 ) . 2. Intriguing Animals. Did you cognize? Recovered from hypertext move convention:/www. didyouknow. organization/list. hypertext markup language. ( 15 March 2007 ) . 3. Sheedy. John. what's more, Same Beasley. ( 2003. April 1 ) . The Blue-Ringed Octopus. Earlham College. Recovered from hypertext move convention:/www. earlham. edu/~sheedjo/blue-ringedoctopus. htm. ( 15 March 2007 ) .

Organisational Change and Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Authoritative Change and Development - Essay Example In this manner, the particular philosophy that is neoliberalism is said to have dropped from, yet unique to progressivism. This understanding depicts neoliberalism as offering recorded roots to radicalism. The investigation of neoliberal belief system in detail is to some degree hard since no author has expounded on neoliberalism from compassion or impartiality. For all intents and purposes each and every individual who has expounded regarding the matter has censured the belief system. Neoliberalism has guided the arrival of one liberal angle: monetary progressivism. Monetary radicalism is the conviction that state governments ought not control their economies; rather, this ought to be left to people and market establishments in self and free-managing markets. Monetary radicalism and neoliberalism ought to be isolated from progressivism in word and deed, which, as a political belief system is relevant to protected changes and surveys, legitimate/authoritative change execution inclini ng towards majority rule government and opportunity. As per Harvey (2005, 20), â€Å"we live in the time of neoliberalism.† Many neoliberals share similar estimations, however not really verifiable, that influence and riches are, to an expanding degree, focused inside ground-breaking transnational substances and world class bunches in light of neoliberalism, which is the handy execution of a political and financial belief system. Neoliberalism is additionally a predominant belief system impacting the present reality. Neoliberalism is viewed as an entirely new worldview for policymaking and monetary hypothesis and execution (Doepke, 2005). This belief system is behind the ongoing stage being developed of entrepreneur society. Neoliberalism incorporates monetarism and other corresponded approaches, and commands arrangement making in microeconomics, and the resulting usage. This is appeared by unwinding of monetary state guidelines, and accentuation is put on financial approach steadiness. The chance of the presence of a free managing market is an indispensable suspicion in old style progressivism and among neoliberals, too. Proficient and compelling asset assignment is the most significant capacity of a financial instrument, and market systems are the most effective ways for asset portion. Government financial mediations are generally unfortunate, since intercession for the most part subverts the additions of market tweaking, and in this way decrease monetary effectiveness. Governments need to ensure the trustworthiness and nature of cash (Doepke, 2005). They should likewise set up practical, legitimate structures expected to get to and secure rights on private property. Governments additionally should ensure endurance and working of business sectors by utilization of elective methods like power if need be (Friedman, 2006). Past these state duties, the administration should not to highlight anyplace and must play in the limits of its jobs. As indicated by neoliberalism, when markets have been made; state mediations in these business sectors must be at least levels. This is ascribed to the way that the state can't in any way, shape or form have adequate data to understand showcase signals/costs. Another clarification is the way that ground-breaking and persuasive intrigue gatherings or people will most likely contort state mediations in compatibility of their own impulses. This generally occurs in law based social orders (Harvey, 2005, 5). ‘Everything changes with the goal that everything remains the same’ clarifies the conviction that the world is encountering huge turns towards

How to Calculate Retained Earnings

How to Calculate Retained Earnings In business, there are many ways of checking whether you are on the path of growth or not. The most common way is to find out whether you are making profits or losses.Profits are a sure sign of a healthy business, whereas losses indicate the opposite.But there is more than profits and losses. There are retained earnings.Retained earnings are the amount of money left after making all the necessary company payments. More specifically, after paying dividends. Dividends tend to be the last payment made by a company. Whatever money remains after this, that is what is referred to as retained earnings.In the balance sheet, retained earnings are reported as shareholder equity. This is because this money actually belongs to shareholders.At the end of the company’s financial period, it will be decided whether to pay out a dividend or keep the money. If there will be a dividend payment, then the balance is retained earnings.If no dividend payment is done, the full amount in the hands of the m anagement is the retained earnings.Retained Earnings vs RevenueIt is important to differentiate between certain words which can cause some confusion.Whereas retained earnings remain after dividends have been paid, the money cannot be taken to be the same as revenue.Revenue is the total income received by your business in the course of the financial period.If you sell products or services, then your revenue is your total sales before deducting expenses. Revenue is your gross sales.Retained Earnings vs Net IncomeStill, there is another term worth briefly discussing in regards to confusion with retained earnings.Your gross sales (revenue) are the income before expenses have been deducted. But subtracting your expenses from your revenue still does not give you retained earnings.Yes, retained earnings come after all payments but remember the keyword here is dividend payment. Dividend is the payment which is made after all other payments. It is however not an expense. Keep in mind that di vidend is not paid to a creditor, but the shareholder.Net income is the money you have left after subtracting all your operational expenses from your revenue. This is the calculation that determines whether you realized a profit or a loss.It is after realizing a profit, that you can have money for dividends. Otherwise, you really have nothing to present to your shareholders.And if you have no money for dividends, automatically, you have no extra money to keep as retained earnings.HOW TO CALCULATE RETAINED EARNINGSAs with many other financial terms, there is a way of getting your retained earnings.This is a formula which compares your previous financial period’s retained earnings with the current one.Here is the formula:Beginning Period RE + Net Income/Loss â€" Cash Dividends â€" Stock DividendsPretty straightforward, right?Beginning Period RE is the retained earnings of the previous financial period. You will have reached this figure by deducting the dividend payout from the Net I ncome from the last period.Something else in the formula worth noting is “Stock Dividend.”Did you know that dividends can also be paid in the from of stock? You may decide that your business will not pay out dividends via cash.This can be a good plan if you want to keep some liquid assets available for the cash transactions you anticipate.This will increase the shareholders’ stake in the company.Retained Earnings ExampleHere is an example of the retained earnings of company ABC.Last year, they had a net income of $120,000. After paying a total of $45,000 in dividends, they remained with $75,000. This amount is their retained earnings of the last financial year. At the same time, it is their current year’s beginning period RE.In the course of their business this year, they made a profit of $15,000. Because of the reduced profits, they paid shareholders a lower dividend compared to the previous year. The dividends totaled $7,000 from $2 per share for their 3,500 shareholders.T o find their current year’s retained earnings, this is the calculation:RE = Beginning Period RE + Net Income/Loss â€" Cash Dividends â€" Stock DividendsRE = 75,000 + 15,000 â€" 7,000 = 83,000Thus company ABC’s retained earnings for this year are $83,000.POSSIBLE USES OF RETAINED EARNINGSRetained earnings have many uses and they are a real treasure to your business. Being a surplus in the money you have, the number of options available for you are endless.In most cases, since all the normal expenses have been taken care of, this amount goes into growing the business.Here are some of the ways you can use the money.Research and DevelopmentResearch is an integral part of any business.Just as it’s part of the business launching process, so is it when you are already up and running.In fact, it is more important now because you have to find out the best way to grow your business. Source: upfrontanalytics.comFor research and development, you may need to hire a team to find out how to produce better products.Or cheaper ways to produce your goods.Alternatively, you can outsource the work and await receiving the final report after the agreed time.Research and development is an investment which often doesn’t pay off in the immediate short-term.It may take you two years to realize the benefits of the research you are doing. In other cases, it may take longer and benefit your business indirectly.An example of this is a company in the technology industry. Lots of research may not help them launch the next-generation product immediately.However, reporting their research results will give customers and investors confidence in the company.This will in turn increase their stock prices as it is believed the company is headed in the right direction.Customers will also prefer buying from the company believing that the research findings mean the company has better technolo gy.Business ExpansionBusiness expansion is a natural desire for any business owner. As you are meeting the needs you set out to meet, you cannot avoid the need for growth.All the same, growth is expensive. You have to look for new markets, do more campaigns, create more awareness of your company, buy new machines, etc.To make this happen, you need money. In case you open a new branch of your business, you will need computers, stationery etc. And all these are acquired using money.Therefore, having some “extra” money available will prove very helpful.A major advantage is that you will not have to take an expensive bank loan. Bank loans have high interest rates and if you can avoid them, the better.Here are a few tips for business growth. All these will come with some initial expense. With your retained earnings, you can easily hire the staff to work on the strategy you pick.1. Research your competition â€" you have some competition to beat so as to become number one in your indus try. This is the right time to do your homework. Although you may have done this earlier as part of your market research, there are new discoveries to be made.Good competitor research requires a lot of effort and that means money. You need someone experienced to do it and such a person will have to be paid.Alternatively, you can use some of your staff, maybe in the marketing department to do the job.Depending on your industry, this research may take different shapes.For example, in the retail industry, they may need to go shopping in your competitor’s shop and return the goods. This helps them know their returns policy for comparison purposes.They may also make wholesale purchases so as to see your competition’s warehousing and logistics operations. Whichever way you choose to go, there will be money being spent.2. Invest in a customer relationship management system â€" these have become common and if you don’t have one in place, it is a good time to get it. Instead of trying to manage all your customer data in books or a spreadsheet, a CRM will do a better job.These offer lots of benefits to businesses. You will able to have all your sales records in one place managed by customer.You can see the orders placed and the time taken to fulfill them as well as all interactions with the customers. Having everything under one roof helps you with decision making and cost cutting.3. Launch a customer loyalty program â€" different from a customer management system, this one is purely for encouraging customers to become loyal. You want them to come to you more and more.To the customer, this is a great way of shopping and earning points. The points can be redeemed later for discounts. You can also treat your customers to special gifts on their birthdays. This is possible if you collect their date of birth during registration.For you however, this is an opportunity to gain insight into your customers’ shopping behavior. With the records of what they buy, how many p ieces, how often they buy etc, you have lots of data to make use of.With this information, you can know which products to stock and which ones to reduce. You can do targeted marketing using related products so as to increase your revenue.4. Expand into new territories â€" unless you are already operating in all the cities and towns of the world, you have much ground to cover. New territories can be exciting or disappointing, depending on how you go about them.The unchanging fact however is that you will need money to conquer them.Getting into new territory is not easy. There are the various laws to be familiar with. New market research to conduct. Possible language barrier to overcome. Trusted people to find and new customers to be made loyal.And you are yet to secure land, build offices or rent a warehouse, buy machinery and start producing. Still there are marketing campaigns to run, samples to give away and the list goes on and on.What do all these activities require?They all req uire money. It becomes very easy when you have “extra cash” in the form of retained earnings.5. Increase your online presence â€" there cannot be any meaningful growth without an increase in your online presence. Today, the online community must be engaged with your brand if at all you are to have a place in their minds.Of course this doesn’t mean you stop advertising on the mainstream media if you are doing it. The mainstream media is still a powerful platform but a more cost-effective one is social media.Do not confuse cost-effective with cheap, or (almost) free. There is a cost involved. If you have a website, chances are that you need to have it improved. If it is purely informational, then it has to change to enable e-commerce. Alternatively, develop a new one.On top of that, you must have a blog. The blog’s design has to be attractive and the content great. All these things translate into hiring expert web designers, writers and copywriters, social influencers etc. And they cost money.You will be glad if you have some to start you off.Pay Off Outstanding LoansRarely will there be a business operating without some kind of debt. In fact, big businesses almost always have some very big debts. This does not mean that they are not financially secure.Debt is commonly used to facilitate investments. Big debt could therefore reflect big investments.But if you have a big investment and a small debt, won’t that be better?When you have retained earnings of a significant amount, you can decide to pay off some of your outstanding debts.Especially bank loans as those are the ones which attract the highest interest payments.This way, you are able to operate with minimum external pressure.Although the bank may charge you for paying off your loan early, doing the math right may prove it worthwhile.In case you are bound by some clauses to stick to your repayment schedule, then you can always clear with your creditors.Either way, you will get into the new financi al year with less debt.This translates to having more money being freed for other purposes.Invest in AcquisitionsOne of the wisest moves you can make in business is to acquire another business. This becomes an additional income-generating venture for your business.Look to big companies like Google and Facebook to see the wisdom in doing this. Watch this short video for some great tips on mergers and acquisitions. Before practicing this wisdom, do a thorough research on the company of interest. Seek professional help in analyzing the profitability of the company.Are its products selling well? If not, why? Do you have the resources to make that happen? How will your current business benefit from this acquisition? Is this a competitor you are neutralizing? Will this business help your current one compete better in the industry?Remember that there will be employees to deal with. Are they in support of the acquisition? Are they going to stay or leave? If they stay, will you have their lo yalty?There are a lot considerations to check when thinking about this move. Take your time and be sure to make the right choice.Also be ready to develop and improve your acquisition so that it is able to provide more returns.Invest in Producing New ProductsRetained earnings can also be used to launch new products into the market. Since this takes some time and work, having the monetary resources required makes it easy to get started.In case you have already done the research and are satisfied with your findings, then it’s time to get to work.Buy whatever machines are needed and train whoever needs training. When it comes to purchasing machinery, you must have expert opinion. Involve the relevant staff and engage the services of experts whom you can trust.The amount of retained earnings will obviously determine how far you can go with your spending. Involving various people in the process of making the move will help you save more money.This is because you will most likely have wi thin the team, someone who knows the most reliable supplier. Someone else may know the features to check for when buying the machine.For new products, the employees who will work on the new product should also be involved in the process. There is the marketing team which will source for new customers.When all your staff are a part of the process, they will give it full support.Share RepurchaseAnother way of using your retained earnings is to purchase the shares held by shareholders. This is not a very common decision but can still be made.With this decision, you will have to suggest to the shareholders the amount of money you are willing to pay per share.Note that this is different from paying dividends.In paying dividends, you are essentially rewarding your shareholders for their loyalty. You are also thanking them for giving you their money to work with.But in share repurchase, you are buying back the shares of your company from your shareholders. Therefore, after the exercise, yo u will have fewer shareholders while having increased your percentage shareholding.This has the effect of reducing you future dividend payouts since you won’t have many people to pay dividend to.At the same time, it can be a great time for the shareholders who hold onto their shares.Normally, when the number of shareholders is small, the amount of dividend paid is bigger.Those who won’t sell their shares may then benefit more come the end of the next financial year.CONCLUSIONRetained earnings are a good way to quickly determine the general health of a business.This money can be reinvested into the company to facilitate growth.

Concert Report The Amenda Quartet - 935 Words

Concert Report #3: The Amenda Quartet November 6, 2015, the Amenda Quartet performed at RIT as part of the Performing Arts Program, with a program of three classical pieces by age-defining composers: W.A. Mozart and L.V. Beethoven. Two string quartets and a piano concerto, though not as well-known as other pieces by those composers, nevertheless are stellar musical works, well on the quality level a modern listener came to expect from the classical era. The first piece, String Quartet in F minor, op. 95, by L.V. Beethoven in four movements, is one of the shortest and most compact Beethoven’s quartets, and is often referred to as ‘Serioso’. The first movement, Allegro con brio, is unique, in a sense that it does not maintain a constant†¦show more content†¦What it lacks in size, however, it compensates in quality and complexity -- a very fast, cheerful, and technically advanced movement brings a worthy finale to an already impressive work of art. The secon d piece is Concerto â„â€"12 in A major for Piano, K. 414, by W.A. Mozart, in three movements. For this piece, the quartet grew in numbers, bringing a piano and a gigantic bass from the backstage, which greatly enhanced an already rich sound. The first movement, Allegro, is an experimental mix of a piano concerto and a sonata: the structure remains as the sonata form (Fast-Slow-Fast movements), yet the interaction between the piano and the quartet is reminiscent of concertos. Specifically, in the first movement, the ‘solo’ instrument does not play for a while -- a standard concerto move. Besides that, the tune is a stellar example of Mozart’s style -- a light, cheerful, elegant, and ethereal melody, embodies a pinnacle of musical perfection, not only for the first movement, but for the whole piece. Interesting and unusual features of the first movement include frequent, fast, and incredibly technical piano arpeggios, and bass plucking, as well as a continuously reappearing idea. The second movement, Andante, is the exact opposite of the first movement, as expected if the piece follows the sonata form. The movement is slow, melodic, peaceful, and lets the listener fully enjoy Mozart’s melody writing genius. The piano steps in later in the movement, resuming the

History Of Isometrics. Isometric Exercises - 1439 Words

Introduction to Isometrics History of isometrics Isometric exercises have been dated so far back that it’s considered Time immemorial. There is documented evidence of isometric exercises having been used throughout history by various cultures. Throughout other countries such as Asia, isometric exercises have been practiced within martial arts and yoga. In the twelfth century, Bodhidharma who was a well-known Buddhist monk that developed a system called Yi Jin Jing that focused of twelve basic tensing exercises. Bodhidharma is credited for bringing the Yi Jin Jing to the monks of the Shaolin Temple in China. Variations of these isometric exercises were also then adopted by other martial arts such as Kung Fu, Tai Chi, and Ki Gong. These†¦show more content†¦This rule is not set in stone. There is absolutely nothing wrong with mixing overcoming isometrics with free weight exercises. In my personal experience, I have noticed better strength gains from yielding isometrics and that is why I recommend it over mixing the t wo when training with free weights. How Isometrics Work Isometric training is great for building strength and muscle mass. It does this by recruiting the largest motor units and increasing time under tension. In addition, isometrics helps with the increase of the mind and muscle connection. You might be wondering what the mind has to do with gaining muscle mass and strength. Improving your mind muscle connection increases the number of muscle fibers recruited during lifting. When combined with increasing the time the muscle is under stress, it leads to increased strength and muscle mass. Other â€Å"hardcore† training methods will put massive amounts of wear and tear on the joints. Isometrics can trigger hypertrophy without any wear and tear. Benefits of Isometric Training Better Muscle Fiber Recruitment: Isometric training teaches your body to recruit more muscle fiber for each movement, thus your increased strength comes not just from more muscle, but more efficient muscle. Safer Than Conventional Training: Because it doesn’t involve movement or weights, isometrics are far safer than any other form ofShow MoreRelatedEssay on Nutrition Therapy for Cardiovascular Disease1536 Words   |  7 Pagesimplement healthy life choices, while living with a disease and possibly the comorbidities caused by the disease. Specifically, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and the comorbidities associated can be highly preventable with adequate nutrition, regular exercise and management of a healthy weight throughout life. It is the care provider’s duty to educate patients on prevention and risk reduction for CVD, and to work together with patients with CVD so that they maintain quality of life. 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The War Against 650 Word College Essay Samples

The War Against 650 Word College Essay Samples It's much better to apply to a smaller quantity of schools that are excellent fits for you, even should they have lengthier applications, than to apply to a substantial number of schools with short applications which don't fit your requirements. Furthermore, there's an allowance to use the very same funny approach employed by the college. Part of the evaluation procedure is the quality of your writing, which will give them a notion of your level of expertise. As soon as you have understanding of the program, begin the writing. 650 Word College Essay Samples - Overview The way the topic affected you'll play a huge part in the way you will write your essay. The conclusion must have an overview of the big characteristics of your essay, and you need to also restate your thesis. Make sure that you do not venture away from your primary topic, since it will take away from the total interest of your essay. Make certain you provide an e xtensive answer to any particular question that's demanded from you. It might be an exceptional talent. There are many formats to select from when considering how to compose your essay. It is far better read through several narrative essay examples in order to get the one which best matches the format that you're writing your essay in. 650 Word College Essay Samples and 650 Word College Essay Samples - The Perfect Combination A typical misconception of ASU's honors college is that it's just extra work. If you don't, you're able to actually hurt your odds of admission. Within Barrett there are also a number of clubs specifically for Barrett students that provide a good deal of great opportunities. It's simple to locate students not understanding how to write college application essays. These paragraphs should contain all info prompted by the provided questions. Writing numerous drafts will be able to help you to reduce extra details. Each section ought to be a way in order to add info about you as a student and as somebody. The title of the assignment will often let you know what you have to write about. Understanding 650 Word College Essay Samples Professional writers share their tips all of the moment, some offering simple approaches to present your opening an edge, while some stress the value of emotive introductions. Real individuals are reading your program, and we would like to do our very best to understand and appreciate the actual folks applying to Duke. Nobody ever receives a bit of writing perfect on their very first draft. Anyway, writing about something due to of private experience will be a lot simpler than writing about something you've had to make-up. When in doubt, you may always check your references on the web, or you could do it manually. Ultimately, the detail of real speech makes the scene pop. Show by your words that you've got potential, a terrific mind, and you're a responsible individual. Some individuals are brimming with ideas, and they simply don't know which to pick. Unique things to various men and women, since the situation demanded. The folks wish to know YOU. While having the ability to write about whatever you wish sounds great in theory, some students findespecially at the start of the brainstorming processthat they are debilitated by the subject of your choice option for the reason that it offers an excessive amount of option. You need to be able to edit your paper and express ideas in a transparent way. The essay part of your application is the most significant. By utilizing various compare and contrast essay examples, you can find a better idea about what format you need to compose your essay. So for those who have a great outline, you can cut the period of time you've got to spend on your paper. Engaging A superior essay is engaging. Reviewing some narrative essay examples can enable you to organize your information and help you decide how to compose each paragraph to acquire the best outcomes. Writing is an art and it requires a lot of preparations to earn an ideal article. Possessing an outline can make the writing part of the essay go a great deal smoother.

Clinical Reasoning Cycle for Healthier Lifestyle Adaptation

Question: Discuss about theClinical Reasoning Cycle for Healthier Lifestyle Adaptation. Answer: Introduction The global population is currently proceeding towards rise of aging demographic. According to the World Health Organization, the global population will have 22% geriatrics by 2050 (Facts about ageing, 2014). This condition will create immense pressure on the healthcare industry, which is why it is important to promote healthy aging amongst geriatric patients. As a nurse, it is important to advocate for healthier lifestyle adaptation and prevent morbidities. The essay discusses the patient education of healthy aging to a 62-year-old man named Mr. Johnson through clinical reasoning cycle. Discussion Consider the Patient Situation The patient came into the emergency unit, complaining that he is having chest pain, difficulty in breathing and was coughing violently with sputum generation (Miravitlles et al., 2014). I was the assigned nurse to the patient and when I interviewed him, he complained that his health was deteriorating. When I asked the patient about his medication regime, he said he only takes medicines for his hypertension condition. I also asked the patient about his family to which he said he lives with his wife, has two children who stay out of town but visit him once a month, and keep regular contact over phone. The patient is a heavy smoker and was previously diagnosed with hypertension. I contemplated that the cause of his difficulty was Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder or COPD (Salvi Barnes, 2010). I asked the patient about his smoking to which he confided that he smokes two packets of cigarette every day. From the interview, I also gathered that he does not adhere to any form of diet a nd is currently concerned about his health. From the interview, I gathered that the patient had started to smoke as a result of peer pressure in his teenage years and is now trying to quit. Collect Cues and Information I arranged for respiratory tests, chest X-ray, CT scan and arterial blood gas analysis. I asked the person to if he was able to cooperate for the Spirometry test, to which he said he could. This would show the pulse oximetry, lung volume and diffusing capacity results (Johns, Walters Walters, 2014). The chest X-ray revealed that there were signs of emphysema in his lungs and wheezing. The CT scan also showed positive results for COPD, which helped to started the treatment process. The arterial blood-gas results showed that pH was normal; the lactate concentration was a little high, which showed acidic condition in the lung compartment. The PaCO2 level about 62mmHg, which meant he was a pink-puffer, the emphysema has spread in his lungs and. The PaO2 was also quire low, which meant, hypoxic conditions were prevalent inside the pulmonary compartment (Al-Kassimi Alhamad, 2013). There was significant obstruction in his pulmonary airway passage as indicated by the spirometer. Process information The treatment of the patient was commenced as soon as the results were clarified. Oxygen supplementation was provided to him. Bronchodilators were administered to reduce the hypertension condition (Make et al., 2012). The condition of the patient improved and he could speak properly after which the interview was continued to educate the patient regarding the importance of healthy aging. The patient should be educated regarding the side effects of smoking, alcoholism and sedentary lifestyle. As a nurse, advocating healthy lifestyle, exercise and advising on cutting down the substance of abuse (Patrick et al., 2011). The patient can be taught the importance of healthy diet which will help him reduce his weight and control further heart complications. The patient can be taught about the Australian governments guidelines for geriatric patients. Bad lifestyle choices from a young age hinder the process of healthy aging and give place for development of chronic diseases in the old age. Adu lts can be made aware of the consequences of their lifestyle choices from early on to prevent hospitalizations due to chronic diseases (Salmon, Richardson Prez, 2010). Reflection My experience from this incident was that to understand the importance of good and healthy lifestyle choices make chronic diseases less prone in the old age when the bodys immune system is diminished. Mr. Johnsons smoking habits has lead to the development of COPD which is a very risky disease if left untreated. The initial condition of the patient was quite alarming and if his son did not rush him to the emergency unit the patient would have been in serious life risk. As a nurse it is important to provide the best possible acre for every patient that comes into the hospital, but it equally important to teach the patient and minimize hospital readmissions. I advised the patient to adopt light exercises to prevent his lethargy. The most important intervention was to make Mr. Johnson cut down his smoking. In his age this habit was deteriorating his health and well being. Thirty-minute moderate aerobic activity would be beneficial for Mr. Johnson. I made sure to make the patient aware o f the National Physical activity recommendation for elderly provided by the Australian government. I also made the patient aware of the risks associated with vehicle driving and fall associated risks. Falling is one of the most important and common causes of hospitalizations among geriatric patients. I noticed that the patient son is also a smoker to which I took it upon myself to include Mr. Johnsons son into the interview and education regimen. I will always try to remember to educate my future patients regarding the importance of healthy aging to ensure that the risks of chronic diseases development is checked from early on. Conclusion The duty of a nurse is provide care and wellness to a patient to achieve improved health outcome. It has to be kept in mind that the nursing responsibility goes beyond clinical practice implementation and techniques. The given case study shows the importance of healthy lifestyle adaptation to prevent age related diseases development. This can help promote healthy aging, meaning that the healthcare industry will be less burdened in the future in the current population is made aware of the healthier choices and the repercussions of their adult decisions. References Al-Kassimi, F. A., Alhamad, E. H. (2013). A challenge to the seven widely believed concepts of COPD.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,8, 21. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3553649/ Facts about ageing. (2014).World Health Organization. Retrieved 23 April 2018, from https://www.who.int/ageing/about/facts/en/ Johns, D. P., Walters, J. A., Walters, E. H. (2014). Diagnosis and early detection of COPD using spirometry.Journal of thoracic disease,6(11), 1557. doi:10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2014.08.18 Make, B., Dutro, M. P., Paulose-Ram, R., Marton, J. P., Mapel, D. W. (2012). Undertreatment of COPD: a retrospective analysis of US managed care and Medicare patients.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,7, 1. doi:10.2147/COPD.S27032 Miravitlles, M., Worth, H., Catalua, J. J. S., Price, D., De Benedetto, F., Roche, N., ... Ribera, A. (2014). Observational study to characterise 24-hour COPD symptoms and their relationship with patient-reported outcomes: results from the ASSESS study.Respiratory research,15(1), 122. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-014-0122-1 Patrick, A. R., Shrank, W. H., Glynn, R. J., Solomon, D. H., Dormuth, C. R., Avorn, J., ... Brookhart, M. A. (2011). The association between statin use and outcomes potentially attributable to an unhealthy lifestyle in older adults.Value in Health,14(4), 513-520. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2010.10.033 Salmon, A. B., Richardson, A., Prez, V. I. (2010). Update on the oxidative stress theory of aging: does oxidative stress play a role in aging or healthy aging?.Free Radical Biology and Medicine,48(5), 642-655.doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2009.12.015 Salvi, S., Barnes, P. J. (2010). Is exposure to biomass smoke the biggest risk factor for COPD globally?.Chest,138(1), 3-6. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.10-0645

Belle free essay sample

â€Å"Belle, the princess with balls.† Yes, you read that right. And no, not literal balls. Out of all of the Disney princesses, she’s the only one who ever stood up for herself. While Cinderella went to dances and Snow White cleaned the house, Belle was getting things done. If you’re not familiar with the Disney film, Belle is the brunette princess in Disney’s Beauty and the Beast. When the film starts, she is a normal teenager living in rural France. She spends her days reading and helping her father invent things. A princess with a brain and creativity. Finally! But Belle isn’t just a cool princess. She is me. We stand up for not only ourselves but for others. We enjoy dressing up, but are completely content with spending a full day alone at home reading. Truth be told, I am very girly. I never have less than six bracelets on, I constantly fidget with my four favorite rings, I wear about two dresses or skirts a week, and I delight in experimenting with current hair and makeup trends. We will write a custom essay sample on Belle or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the last four years, I have worn nail polish every single day. Similarly, when Belle goes on a date with the Beast, she dresses in a canary yellow ball gown. We both have a feminine, girly side. However, in contrast to the other Disney princesses, Belle and I each have a tenacious side. Belle sings about being dissatisfied with the expectations for women in society. She declines a proposal from Gaston because of his sexism and pride, just like Elizabeth Bennet in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice. I’d like to think I would do the same. When a classmate took to Twitter to complain about the â€Å"stupidity† of the desire for equality of women in terms of equal wages, I spoke up. Using statistics and personal stories, I explained why women deserve equal pay for equal work. Like Belle, I stood up for my beliefs. Belle and I both possess a sharp mind and immense creativity. The film hints that Belle is in essence her father’s assistant as he creates inventions. My poems, vignettes, and art work have been in Tones, my school’s award-winning magazine for the past few years. This year, I am the literary editor and one of the artists for Tones. I am beyond excited to format and edit the magazine. It is essentially a massive puzzle that needs the exact combination of fiction and nonfiction, poems and short stories, and art and text. Therefore, it is a perfect way to combine my creativity and brainpower. Lastly, Belle and I are alike in our love of reading. A comical Pinterest post based on the film reads, â€Å"Marry the beast, get the library.† Like Belle, my library is my favorite thing about my house. Unfortunately, it is not made of wall-to-wall, ceiling-to-floor bookshelves like Belle’s library. I’m already halfway there as a result of the small library in my bedroom. Organized alphabetically by author, my mini library ranges from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott, to The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison, to Which President Killed a Man: Tantalizing Trivia and Fun Facts About Our Chief Executives and First Ladies by James Humes, and everything in between. I have books of poetry, fiction, and history. Belle was ahead of her time. She proved that feminists can be feminine. She hoped for a world of equality and happiness. Progress still has to be made, but this is the world of which Belle dreamed. It’s Belle’s dream. It’s my dream.

How to Make Fitzroys Storm Glass

How to Make Fitzroys Storm Glass Admiral Fitzroy (1805-1865), as commander of HMS Beagle, participated in the Darwin Expedition from 1834-1836. In addition to his naval career, Fitzroy did pioneer work in the field of meteorology. The Beagles instrumentation for the Darwin Expedition included several chronometers as well as barometers, which Fitzroy used for weather forecasting. The Darwin Expedition also was the first voyage under sailing orders that the Beaufort wind scale  was used for wind observations. Storm Glass Weather Barometer One type of barometer used by Fitzroy was a storm glass. Observing the liquid in the storm glass was supposed to indicate changes in the weather. If the liquid in the glass was clear, the weather would be bright and clear. If the liquid was cloudy, the weather would be cloudy as well, perhaps with precipitation. If there were small dots in the liquid, humid or foggy weather could be expected. A cloudy glass with small stars indicated thunderstorms. If the liquid contained small stars on sunny winter days, then snow was coming. If there were large flakes throughout the liquid, it would be overcast in temperate seasons or snowy in the winter. Crystals at the bottom indicated frost. Threads near the top meant it would be windy. Italian mathematician/physicist Evangelista Torricelli, a student of  Galileo, invented the barometer in 1643. Torricelli used a column of water in a tube 34 ft (10.4 m) long. Storm glasses available today are less cumbersome and easily mounted on a wall. Make Your Own Storm Glass Here are instructions for constructing a storm glass, described by Pete Borrows in response to a question posted on NewScientist.com, attributed to a letter published in the June 1997 School Science Review. Ingredients for Storm Glass: 2.5g potassium nitrate2.5g ammonium chloride33 mL distilled water40 mL ethanol10g camphor Note that man-made camphor, while very pure, does contain borneol as a by-product of the manufacturing process. Synthetic camphor doesnt work as well as natural camphor, perhaps because of the borneol. Dissolve the potassium nitrate and ammonium chloride in the water; add the ethanol; add the camphor. It is advised to dissolve the nitrate and ammonium chloride in the water, then mix the camphor in the ethanol.Next, slowly mix  the two solutions  together. Adding the nitrate and ammonium solution to the ethanol solution works best. It also helps to warm the solution to ensure complete mixing.Place the solution in corked test tube.  Another method is to seal the mixture in small glass tubes rather than using a cork. To do this, use a flame or other high heat to crimp and melt the top of a glass vial. No matter what method is selected to construct a storm glass, always use proper care in handling chemicals. How Storm Glass Functions The premise of the functioning of the storm glass is that temperature and pressure affect solubility, sometimes resulting in clear liquid; other times causing precipitants to form. The functioning of this type of storm glass is not fully understood. In similar barometers, the liquid level, generally brightly colored, moves up or down a tube in response to atmospheric pressure. Certainly, temperature affects solubility, but sealed glasses are not exposed to the pressure changes that would account for much of the observed behavior. Some people have proposed that surface interactions between the glass wall of the barometer and the liquid contents account for the crystals. Explanations sometimes include effects of electricity or quantum tunneling across the glass.

Medecine and Intellectual Property Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Medecine and Intellectual Property - Essay Example It believes the recognition and understanding where both parties are coming is a vital first step to soften the impact of the conflict until a happy compromise is found. For large pharmaceutical companies investing billions of dollars to continually develop new medicines against diseases, it provides the necessary incentives in the form of patents to provide wider latitude in the development, promotion, and distribution of new drugs to recoup their investments and earn significant revenues for years of research and hard work. It also serves as an incentive for pharmaceutical companies to develop new products for the prevention or treatment of common as well as dreaded diseases. But for low-income countries struggling to provide basic healthcare services and affordable drugs to their citizens, intellectual property is an onerous imposition that threatens to wreck lives in the wake of killer diseases, like pneumonia, HIV/AID, tuberculosis, hypertension, and measles that claim 37,000 men, women, and children everyday (WHO, 2005). The same report said more than one third of the world's population lacked regular access to essential drugs. Every year, millions of children and adults in developing countries around the world still die from common diseases that could be readily treated by drug therapies, and more economically cured with generic drugs. HEATED DEBATE The law on intellectual property rights allows pharmaceutical companies unrestricted rights to manufacture and distribute medicines at prices they command Without access to the drugs in the treatment of HIV, for example, to combat the spread of the dreaded disease, people from many countries in Africa experiencing an HIV/AIDS pandemic will die in record number. AIDS has killed more than 25 million people since it was first recognized on December 1, 1981, making it one of the most destructive pandemics in recorded history. According to current estimates, HIV is set to infect 90 million people in Africa, providing an enormous market for an anti-HIV medicine. There is currently no vaccine or cure for HIV or AIDS. The only known method of prevention is avoiding exposure to the virus. However, an antiretroviral treatment, known as post-exposure prophylaxis is believed to reduce the risk of infection if begun directly after exposure. Current treatment for HIV infection consists of highly active antiretroviral therapy, or HAART, an expensive procedure that many poor countries in Africa are forced to take. Non-African countries, like the Philippines, may not suffer as much as the Africans in terms of exposure to dreaded diseases, but they are also victims of expensively priced medicine. Pharmaceutical giant Pfizer, invoking its patent rights, recently filed an infringement lawsuit against the Philippines for its plan to import a generic and cheaper version of Norvasc in India. Norvasc is a maintenance medicine for people with heart condition. For

Land Law Coursework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Land Law Coursework - Essay Example A property possessed by an individual via the legal provision of the government holds several legal clauses that bind the owner to the government policies. Knowledge of the law and the clauses it presents in property guide and ownership holds a major fraction in maintaining order after property acquisition. My essay is centered on two cases that depict instances that land laws require careful consideration before judgment is issued on rightful ownership. Part A Bramble farm The coming into force of the LRA (2002) signifies a change from a system of registration of title to a system where registration gives a person title to the land (Gatty, 2003). Previously, what were used were the 1925 reforms, which proved to be cumbersome and sometimes problematic. 1. Therefore, in the case of Rose, she was a previous co-owner to the land but her name was not included on the register as a co-proprietor, which in itself raises problems. Under the old system, a purchaser of land bound whether or no t he had notice of the existence of such interest1 but it depended on whether the interest was commercial or family in nature. Where it was commercial interest, the interest could not shift to the purchaser when it came to selling that land.2 In this case, Mr. Hay would not be bound by the understanding in two parties, as he was not privy to it. 2. When it comes to the matter of executable deed where Mr. Wood had a six-year lease, the law stipulates that where there is a legal lease even though not registered, it would bind Mr. Hay as an overriding interest within schedule 3 paragraph 1.3 Woods contract though not protected by the register would still be binding as an overriding interest within schedule 3 paragraph 2 (LRA, 2002), and that would be if woods was actually occupying the said cottage. However, since he never occupied it his interest in that land would cease to exist and the leasehold giving him the option to buy freehold of the cottage will not suffice. 3. In the case of right of easement or right of way, the law recognizes the right of a third party over somebody else’s land and it does not matter for whatever reason it maybe. This law applied to both lands when focusing on their registry. In this case, Mr. Plant and his predecessor have been using the outbuilding as a short cut. Common law stipulates that where a user is of right and is in continuous usage of that way then he acquires the right of way and it does not matter whether he had permission or not (Smith, 2000). 4. Fixtures and fittings that are on the land become part of the land in that the proprietor and subsequent buyer of the land own them. Chattels, themselves, remain moveable property that do not attain and so are not part of the integral heritable property. Therefore, where there is no express agreement in the contract of sale that the chattels will remain, they may be removed from the land without any right of recourse (Saton, 2000). In order to determine whether an item is a fixture, the initial assessment is whether it is physically attached to the land. This includes plumbing, shelving and heating but not items that are resting on the land, such as statutes.4 The second assessment is the purpose of attachment whether it is for the enjoyment of the item or for purposes of improving the land. In D'Eyncourt v Gregory it was established that ornaments and strategically placed seating, as well as two statutes of lions in a hall, did form part of

Common Barriers to Communication

Common Barriers to Communication There are many barriers that occur every single day that cause ineffective communication. Not many people are aware of these barriers. Studies have shown that not everyone is aware of their behavior when speaking or listening. Habits are hard to kick but it is not impossible. Some of these barriers can be avoided, some cannot, but that does not mean that there is no solution for it. Without putting the effort into avoiding some of these common communication barriers, miscommunications might occur. One should always be sincere when holding a conversation with someone therefore, these are some of the common communication barriers one should take note of. One of the most common communication barriers is language. Not everyone’s first language is the same, so trying to bring a message across could be difficult. It would of course be easier if both parties could speak the same language but if otherwise, then there could be other solutions for the problem. For example, during intern ational business meetings, they could hire a translator. Another alternative would be to make the effort to learn a bit of the other party’s language to show sincerity in wanting to understand them better, and to avoid language barriers. Another scenario would be if a customer is not local and does not speak the native language, then we could try to find other ways to understand them. Most people have five senses, and if we don’t understand them, we could try other senses like seeing, which would mean, to ‘act’ it out for them. These could be some of the ways to communicate with someone who does not speak the same language as us. â€Å"However, even when communicating in the same language, the terminology used in a message may act as a barrier if it is not fully understood by the receiver(s). For example, a message that includes a lot of specialist jargon and abbreviations will not be understood by a receiver who is not familiar with the terminology used. †(http://www.skillsyouneed.com/ips/barriers-communication.html#ixzz2x2ZuJjfh) Another common communication barrier is having poor listening skills. â€Å"We retain only about 50 percent of a ten-minute oral presentation immediately after we hear it, and about 25 percent of the same message after 48 hours† (Day Rasberry, 1980, Page 43) Some barriers that could cause poor listening skills are, â€Å"laziness, disinterest, closed-mindedness, insincerity, boredom, etc.† (S. Golen, 1990 Page 25 to 35) and also, â€Å"Sometimes a listener and speaker experience communication problems due to effects of the thinking-speaking time differential. This differential results from the fact that the average person talks at a rate of about 125 words per minute, while a listener can process information at approximately 450 words per minute.† (Nixon West, 1989) Because of this, we have time to think about other things and therefore get distracted and are not focused on wha t the speaker has to say. In some cases, there are people who often interrupt when someone is talking. â€Å"Interruptions are usually the result of a listener’s ego involvement or impatience with the speaker or the topic.† (Deborah Q. Gaut Eileen M. Perrigo, 1998 Page 40) A reason behind this could be that the interrupter feels more knowledgeable and feels the need to correct others when he or she feels that the other party is wrong. Another reason could be that the interrupter feels comfortable with the person he or she is talking to and thinks that it is okay to do so. Some of the characteristics of poor listeners are impatience, lack of direct eye contact, constant fidgeting, etc. Body language is very important and is a key strategy to read a person. An example would be, the listener keeps looking at the time, keeps fiddling with things or does not look at the speaker in the eyes. This would give the speaker the impression that whatever he or she has to say is no t important and it would also be showing that the listener is not showing any respect towards the speaker. There are also, cultural barriers. Different people have different beliefs and not everyone is knowledgeable of other cultures. Several barriers to intercultural communication have been identified, like â€Å"linguistic, physical, perceptual, experiential, verbal, etc† (Bell, 1992 ; Treece Kleen, 1997) There is also an â€Å"Important but not often recognized or visible barrier to intercultural communication: that of stress. Stress often accompanies communication between people of different cultural backgrounds because of the high degree of uncertainty, unfamiliarity and threat involved in the process.† (Pedersen and Pedersen, 1985) It is because of the short period of time you have with that certain person of a different culture to talk or discuss about something, which creates a high level of pressure to want to leave a good impression especially if it is about business or working together. Sometimes both parties could be speaking the same language but because of cultural differences, it could be hard to understand it in their accent so it would be extremely embarrassing for him or her to repeat several times just for the other person to try and understand the message that the speaker is trying to put across. A stereotype is defined as A conventional, formulaic, and oversimplified conception, opinion, or image (www.dictonary.com) It is common to be misunderstood by other people but it can also be very frustrating. †When an individual has a preconception about another individual, it makes it difficult for the individual not to view the other individuals communication with prejudice.† (http://www.studymode.com/essays/Barriers-To-Effective-Communication-77841.html) There are so many types of stereotypes. For example, â€Å"Someone working in an insubordinate position might be deemed to be uneducated with little to offer, when in fact, this is not true and employers can lose out on valuable opportunities by not communicating with them, and including those in the lower-level positions in the creative process.† (http://www.ehow.com/facts_6832310_stereotyping-affect-communication-work_.html#ixzz2x3RPpVd9) In addition, there are also gender stereotypes. â€Å"Gender roles typi cally call for men to be the more authoritative, in-control worker, with women as more emotional. This stereotype can adversely affect a womans role in the workplace, especially in senior management positions. Gender stereotypes prevent those with true, leadership and management capabilities from getting ahead. This adversely affects both the women and men in the workplace and their ability to communicate for the better of the company.† (http://www.ehow.com/facts_6832310_stereotyping-affect-communication-work_.html#ixzz2x3akKCJu) â€Å"Stereotypes based on race and ethnicity is not only morally wrong, but legally wrong as well, and can alienate employees. If employees are not communicating based on preconceived notions, they are not engaged in the same goals for the company and this will ultimately reflect in the companys failures.† (http://www.ehow.com/facts_6832310_stereotyping-affect-communication-work_.html#ixzz2x3bmP1xG) Everyone has been stereotyped by someone and /or has stereotyped someone before. It is one of the greatest communication barriers but yet it cannot be helped sometimes. It paints a picture of someone or something that may or may not be true, and instantly causes judgments without having to get to know the person, which is unfair. There are other barriers like noise that affect effective communications. Noise could affect our hearing and we may not understand the message the speaker was trying to put across. That way, misunderstanding could occur. Especially if someone wanted instructions to be carried out but the person who is supposed to execute it, heard it differently. â€Å"For instance, you may assume that because people are nodding while you speak, they understand and agree with what you are saying. Similarly, if you invite questions about your message and get none, it would be easy to assume therearenone.The truth is, few people will risk the potential embarrassment of being the only one who doesn’t agree with or understand your message or doesn’t know what to ask. To assume they do would be a mistake.† (http://gwynteatro.wordpress.com/2011/11/20/4-barriers-to-effective-communication-what-to-do-about-them/) In some cases, assumptions could be accurate, but if it is not, then it cou ld lead to a communication breakdown. â€Å"We all use selective perception in composing and interpreting information† (Irene F. H. Wong and Michael D. Connor and Ulrike M. Murfett, 2006, Page 12) In conclusion, there are many barriers that cause ineffective communications. These are barriers that people should take into consideration in order to avoid misunderstandings and misjudgments. Being a good listener has its advantages. It helps us understand messages, instructions, etc better and understanding the message or instruction that is put across to us would help us perform better and/or meet customers’ expectations. But first of all, one must be willing to listen and be focused on the topic. A good listener should also respond appropriately. â€Å"Communication is two-way. A response is called for. It may be no more than applause – or even silence. But it is still a response, which will in turn be interpreted by the speaker.† (John Adair, 2009, Page 92 ) Being an effective speaker also has its advantages. When speaking, it has to be clear, simple, vivid and natural so that the message can be broad across clearly and that the listener understands. Overall, being a good listener and a good speaker affects effective communications. It works both ways.

Origin Of Surnames :: essays research papers

Origins of Surnames   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In today’s society we all want to know who we are and where our names originated from. Our names are what give each of us our own style and individuality, the importance of style and individuality can be related back to our original surnames. Our surnames have come from all areas of the world, each with specific meanings to our family. Surnames or last names have an important meaning to all of us, they give us identity through our family’s history. Looking back into history our names have changed drastically, keeping some people from knowing how their surnames really originated. Surnames originated early in history and did so for many reasons.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first knowledge of surnames was in the biblical times, they used names that went by geography, for example â€Å" Corey of Carlisle.† The actual use of surnames originated in Europe, and in some Scandinavian areas, in the eleventh and fifteenth century by small villages. The reason that no surnames were used before this time was the fact that most people were illiterate, living in small villages in a country atmosphere. Living out in the country these people had no reason to learn to read or write, because their lives were lived off the land. They did not need surnames to signify who they we’re or what they did. In these small villages they went by their first names, people all had different first names, so they did not need surnames to tell people apart. But when the population of the villages grew, it became important to have surnames to identify two people with the same name. The use of surnames showed social class, culture, tradition and, the jobs they worked.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The forming of surnames first came from other names by which someone was called. The name â€Å"Johnson† originated from â€Å"the son of John,† and the same goes with my last name â€Å"Richardson.† In some countries they would use their mothers first name for a surname, such as â€Å"Paige.† Jimmy Paige, from the band Led Zeppelin, could say his surname originated this way. Other origins of surnames came from places and geographical names. The surname â€Å"England† or â€Å"Penn† show this quality. Obviously England is a country and Penn is shortened from Pennsylvania. Surnames like â€Å"Smith† ( as in blacksmith ) and â€Å"Carpenter† ( one who works with wood ) come from the jobs that these people held.

Downfall of a Leader

The Foolishness of Achilles’ Anger What causes a great leader to fall? Why do people who have such large potential fail? Could it be pressure? Expectations? Circumstances? All these things may contribute but the final blows are made by a serious character flaw or a series of unwise choices. Two men help to illustrate this fact. First, Achilles, who was brought down by over-reacting and his own anger, faced failure as a leader. Second, Samson made foolish decisions and paid for them with his life. Achilles, who was one of several Greek princes under King Agamemnon, demonstrates the foolishness of anger. Agamemnon and Achilles had each earned attractive women in battle. When Agamemnon had to return his woman to her father, the King took Briseis, Achilles’ prize, for himself, thus removing Achilles’ glory from him. Foolishly, Achilles responded with rage. He would not fight for Agamemnon against the Trojans until his honor was restored. He stomped back to his own hall and his own ships, taking his own countrymen with him. The Trojans almost slaughtered all the Greeks before the two quarreling captains made peace and Achilles willingly fought for his country. Achilles’ anger caused many unfortunate consequences. One consequence was his own misery. Selfishness equals misery. Since most of his friends did not like him anymore, he felt very lonely. A second outcome of Achilles’ bitterness was the death of many people. Because he continued his pouting, the war lasted several days longer and many soldiers perished needlessly. Lastly, the irritation resulted in the untimely end of his best friend, Petroclus, who bravely marched into battle wearing Achilles’ armor. Achilles, although he was a skillful, courageous warrior, provides a clear example of the nasty effects of resentment. Another potentially great leader was Samson. Samson was born to deliver the Israelites because they had fallen into sin again. Although he had to follow strict rules, he would be a great and strong man. He could not cut his hair, or touch any unclean animal, and he was required to follow all the rules of the Nazirites. Samson thoughtlessly broke many of the rules on him. He married a woman who was not from Israel, he touched an unclean animal, and wholly rejected his calling to save Israel. God however, was going to have his way, with or without Samson’s obedience. While Samson had destroyed many Philistines, the Israelites captors, he was still unwilling to obey. At last Samson made an incurable mistake; he told Delilah how to make himself weak. Samson spent the rest of his short life as a captive to the Philistines. His eyes were plucked out. He worked like an animal. He was treated like dirt. In the end he did destroy the Philistine army, but only with his own death. His bad choices led him to a place he never intended to go. When he was born, he had the potential to be Israel’s greatest and grandest judge, but instead he became a blind man who had to die to fulfill his purpose. Although both Samson and Achilles were great men, they failed because of their anger, foolishness, selfishness, and resentment. They ruined their possible success by making unwise decisions. Even though they were born to greatness, their reputations are marred by their reckless behavior. These two men’s lives reveal the stumbling blocks that cause leaders to fall.

Should Marijuana Be Legalized - 1502 Words

Drug use has always remained an issue of controversy as it centers on the health and wellbeing of all human life in our nation. The dynamic of whether we should legalize marijuana for recreational use is evident and typically harmful. The American Academy of Pediatricians has summarized in a statement some of the negative effects stemming from marijuana use for youths. As well as a report from the national Fatality Analysis Reporting System, which has confirmed that consuming marijuana can remain at times more fatal than drinking while under the influence of alcohol. There is also the issue of foodborne illnesses in the edible products involving marijuana sold in Colorado, which has led to either overconsumption, increase in overdoses or both resulting from the use of marijuana. Although, cannabis may be considered a beneficial drug in the medical profession to a point, marijuana used as a recreational drug has serious side effects to individuals and the results can be harmful i f misused. Recreational marijuana use has an overabundance of different major side effects that can be potentially dangerous if left to people with a lack of responsibility, and in the hands of human beings with the possibility of self-destruction. Hence, with this powerful ability comes consequences that people fail to think about when mistreatment over a lengthy period by individuals of marijuana use is exceeded, that this drug could result in impairment of judgement, in body parts shuttingShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized?849 Words   |  4 Pageswhether marijuana should be legalized. Around 23 states have legalized marijuana for medical and recreational use. In the state of Illinois, medicinal use of marijuana has been passed on April 17, 2013. Since January 2014, patients are able to obtain marijuana with a doctor s recommendation. The new debate is whether marijuana should be legalized for the general public as a recreational drug. Although some believe that mar ijuana is harmless, and that it has beneficial medicinal uses, marijuana shouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1715 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana in Society Cannabis, formally known as marijuana is a drug obtained from the tops, stems and leaves of the hemp plant cannabis. The drug is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Only substances like caffeine, nicotine and alcohol are used more (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). In the U. S. where some use it to feel â€Å"high† or get an escape from reality. The drug is referred to in many ways; weed, grass, pot, and or reefer are some common names used to describe the drug (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). Like mostRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1489 Words   |  6 Pagescannabis plant or marijuana is intended for use of a psychoactive drug or medicine. It is used for recreational or medical uses. In some religions, marijuana is predominantly used for spiritual purposes. Cannabis is indigenous to central and south Asia. Cannabis has been scientifically proven that you can not die from smoking marijuana. Marijuana should be legalized to help people with medical benefits, econo mic benefits, and criminal benefits. In eight states, marijuana was legalized for recreationalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1245 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana is a highly debatable topic that is rapidly gaining attention in society today.   Legalizing marijuana can benefit the economy of this nation through the creation of jobs, increased tax revenue, and a decrease in taxpayer money spent on law enforcement.   Ã‚  Many people would outlaw alcohol, cigarettes, fast food, gambling, and tanning beds because of the harmful effects they have on members of a society, but this is the United States of America; the land of the free and we should give peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1010 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of marijuana became a heated political subject in the last few years. Twenty-one states in America have legalized medical marijuana. Colorado and Washington are the only states where marijuana can be purchased recreationally. Marijuana is the high THC level part of the cannabis plant, which gives users the â€Å"high† feeling. There is ample evidence that supports the argument that marijuana is beneficial. The government should legalize marijuana recreationally for three main reasonsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1350 Words   |  6 Pagespolitics in the past decade would have to be the legalization of marijuana. The sale and production of marijuana have been legalized for medicinal uses in over twenty states and has been legalized for recreational uses in seven states. Despite the ongoing support for marijuana, it has yet to be fully legalized in the federal level due to cultural bias against â€Å"pot† smoking and the focus over its negative effects. However, legalizing marijuana has been proven to decrease the rate of incrimination in AmericaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1231 Words   |  5 Pagesshows the positive benefits of marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law. In recent years, numerous states have defied federal law and legalized marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use. Arizona has legalized marijuana for medical use, but it still remains illegal to use recreationally. This is absurd, as the evidence gathered over the last few decades strongly supports the notion that it is safer than alcohol, a widely available substance. Marijuana being listed as a Schedule I drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesSHOULD MARIJUANA BE LEGALIZED? Marijuana is a drug that has sparked much controversy over the past decade as to whether or not it should be legalized. People once thought of marijuana as a bad, mind-altering drug which changes a person’s personality which can lead to crime and violence through selling and buying it. In the past, the majority of citizens believed that marijuana is a harmful drug that should be kept off the market and out of the hands of the public. However, a recent study conductedRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1596 Words   |  7 Pages But what needs to be known before a user can safely and completely make the decision if trying Marijuana is a good idea? Many do not want the drug to be legalized because they claim that Cannabis is a â€Å"gateway drug†, meaning it will cause people to try harder drugs once their body builds up a resistance to Marijuana, because a stronger drug will be needed to reach a high state. This argument is often falsely related to the medical si de of the debate over legalization. It is claimed that this wouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?985 Words   |  4 PagesLegalize Marijuana Despite what people believe about marijuana, it hasn’t once proved to be the cause of any real issue. It makes you wonder what the reason as to why there is a war on drugs. Why is marijuana the main concern? Since the time that alcohol and tobacco became legal, people wonder why marijuana isn’t legal yet. The fact that marijuana is illegal is mainly caused by the amount of money, jobs, and pride invested in the drug war. Once the government starts anything, they stick to it. At